IHS

DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

admin IHS 09 March 2026 0 minutes read

Name: DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

Academic Status: MSc.

Position: Lecturer

Field of Specialization: MSc in Health Economics

Department: Public Health

Research Interest:

Health Economics Research
Economic Evaluation: cost of illness analysis (COIA), Economic Burden of Diseases (EBD), Program cost analysis, Cost benefit analysis (CBA), Cost effectiveness analysis (CEA), Cost Utility analysis (CUA), Budget Impact Analysis (BIA)
Health Economic Evaluation (HEE) and Modeling of public health interventions, policies, programs & technologies
Economic Evaluation of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs); Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs); Infectious Disease; Adult, Youth, Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (AYRMNCH); Vaccines, Drugs & Supplies
Health Economics, Equity and Efficiency (HEEE) of Public Health interventions: Equity Analysis, Efficiency Analysis
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of Public Health interventions
Health Outcomes & Quality of Life: Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), Health Utility Measurements, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures(PROM) and Preferences; Discrete Choice Experiments (DCE) & Willingness-To-Pay (WTP)
Health System and Policy Research
Health Policy, Management & Evaluation
Health System and Implementation Research
Evidence-Based Public Health, Medicine and Practices (EBP,EBM,EBP)
Digital Health and Innovation: Non Communicable Diseases (Diabetes, Cancer, HTN, cardiovascular diseases, Mental health, respiratory diseases), Neglected Tropical diseases
Health System Reforms: Health System Financing (HSF), Health Insurances, Performance Based Financing(PBF), Health Management Information System (HMIS), Health Data Quality, Quality Improvement (QI)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
Public Health Program Evaluation

Publications:

DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

admin IHS 09 March 2026 0 minutes read

Name: DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

Academic Status: MSc.

Position: Lecturer

Field of Specialization: MSc in Health Economics

Department: Public Health

Research Interest:

Health Economics Research
Economic Evaluation: cost of illness analysis (COIA), Economic Burden of Diseases (EBD), Program cost analysis, Cost benefit analysis (CBA), Cost effectiveness analysis (CEA), Cost Utility analysis (CUA), Budget Impact Analysis (BIA)
Health Economic Evaluation (HEE) and Modeling of public health interventions, policies, programs & technologies
Economic Evaluation of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs); Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs); Infectious Disease; Adult, Youth, Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (AYRMNCH); Vaccines, Drugs & Supplies
Health Economics, Equity and Efficiency (HEEE) of Public Health interventions: Equity Analysis, Efficiency Analysis
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of Public Health interventions
Health Outcomes & Quality of Life: Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), Health Utility Measurements, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures(PROM) and Preferences; Discrete Choice Experiments (DCE) & Willingness-To-Pay (WTP)
Health System and Policy Research
Health Policy, Management & Evaluation
Health System and Implementation Research
Evidence-Based Public Health, Medicine and Practices (EBP,EBM,EBP)
Digital Health and Innovation: Non Communicable Diseases (Diabetes, Cancer, HTN, cardiovascular diseases, Mental health, respiratory diseases), Neglected Tropical diseases
Health System Reforms: Health System Financing (HSF), Health Insurances, Performance Based Financing(PBF), Health Management Information System (HMIS), Health Data Quality, Quality Improvement (QI)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
Public Health Program Evaluation

Publications:

BEFIRDU MULATU JIMA

admin IHS 09 March 2026 0 minutes read

Name: BEFIRDU MULATU JIMA

Academic Status: MPH

Position: lecturer

Field of Specialization: General Public Health

Department: Public Health

Research Interest: Human Resources for Health, Health Policy, Global Health Diplomacy, etc.

s.n	Title	Author	Journal name	link
1.	Nurses knowledge about and attitude toward pediatrics pain management in public hospitals in Nekemte City, Ethiopia 2023	Wandimu Muche Mekonen, Werku Etafa Ebi, Bizuneh Wakuma Efa, Ashenafi Zawudie Kumbi, Garoma Gemechu Tolera, Amanuel Tesfaye Haile, Befirdu Mulatu Jima, Bruck Tesfaye Legesse, Dawit Tesfaye Daka	Journal of Pediatric Nursing	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2025.05.013
2.	Partner notification service utilization and associated factors among clients attending anti-retroviral therapy clinics of public health facilities in Gimbi Town, West Ethiopia, 2023: a facility-based mixed-method cross-sectional study	Habtamu Oljira, Abiriham Rata, Befirdu Mulatu and Tesfaye Abera	BMC Public Health	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18196-4
3.	Household heads satisfaction and associated factors on community-based health insurance scheme in Gudeya Bila District, Oromia, Ethiopia	Ajibew Asfaw, Belachew Etana, Befirdu Mulatu, and Zalalem Kaba Babure	Journal of Public Health Research	https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231181181
4.	Intimate partner violence and health system response in Nekemte town, Western Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019: A cross-sectional study.	Etenesh Wodajo, Edosa Amente Gutema, Befirdu Mulatu, Lemessa Assefa, and Muluken Moges	SAGE Open Medicine	https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221132159
5.	Risky sexual behaviours and associated factors among adult clients on ART in Western Oromia, Ethiopia	Tariku Dengia, Wirtu D, Tariku Tesfaye & Befirdu Mulatu	Sci. Technol. Arts Res.J
6.	Low Birth Weight and Its Associated Factors among Neonates Born in the Public Health Institutions of Nekemte Town, East Wallaga Zone, West Oromia, Ethiopia	Tariku Gidada1, Dessalegn Wirtu, Befirdu Mulatu	Advances in Pediatric Research Journal	DOI: 10.35248/2385-4529.21.8.39 https://www.longdom.org/articles/low-birth-weight-and-its-associated-factors-among-neonates-born-in-the-public-health-institutions-of-nekemte-town-east-w.pdf
7.	Adherence to Combined Antiretroviral Therapy and Associated Factors Among People Living with HIV Attending Nekemte Specialized Hospital, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study	Mulu Ejigu, Zelalem Desalegn, Befirdu Mulatu, and Getu Mosisa	HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care	https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S239995
8.	Disaster Preparedness in Selected Hospitals of Western Ethiopia and Risk Perceptions of Their Authorities	Ashenafi Habte Woyessa, Misganu Teshome, Befirdu Mulatu, Muktar Abadiga, Nesru Hiko, and Burtukan Kebede	Open Access Emergency Medicine	https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S260314
9.	Utilization of Adequately Iodized Salt on Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders at Household Level and Associated Factors in Lalo Assabi District, West Ethiopia	Meselech Regassa, Tsedeke Wolde H. and Befirdu Mulatu J.	Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences	http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000471

Programs and admission information

admin IHS 09 March 2026 0 minutes read

Programs and admission information

1. Bachelor of Science (BSc) in public health officer

Duration of the program: Four years program
Admission criteria:

The department needs students who:

Have successfully complete the preparatory program
Meet the set criteria of the higher education to join the higher learning institutions
Be physically fit (at least the candidate should be physically healthy capable of undertaking the four techniques of diagnosis of disease in clinical medicine i.e inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation)
Female candidates will be encouraged
2. Master of Public Health (MPH) in General public Health with different modalities (Regular, weekend, and Summary)
Duration of the program: for Regular program (2 years); for Weekend program (2.5 years) and for summer program (4 years)
Admission requirements:
Academic requirements:
Educational background: Applicants to the postgraduate for Master of Public Health in General track should have a minimum of first degree in health fields from recognized higher institutions in recognized field of studies by health authorities (Health Officer, Nursing, pharmacy, Medical Laboratory sciences, Medicine, Midwifery, Environmental Health, demography, health informatics, occupational health, Nutrition, anesthesia, physiotherapy, family health and other health fields).
CGPA: 2.50 and above
Entrance exam: The applicant must pass entrance examination, with minimum score of 50%. But the pass mark is subject to intake capacity of the school.
Non- academic Requirements
Age: To be enrolled in the program the maximum applicant’s age is 40 years.
Work Experience: The applicant must have at least two years of work experience after obtaining the bachelor’s degree.
Recommendation: The applicant must be supported through at least two letters of recommendation (1 from the applicant’s undergraduate instructors, 1 from the employers or professional associations).

4. PhD in Public health

Duration of the program: 4 years
Admission requirements:
- Prospective candidates must have at least a master’s degree in public health or other health science fields. The admission interview aims at evaluating the candidates' academic potential, work experience and attitudinal preparation to pursue a postgraduate program at the doctoral level.

1. The candidate must have at least one publication in peer-reviewed journals.

2. CGPA of 3 or above or its equivalent in ECTS

3. Presentation of a sound preliminary PhD proposal concept note (synopsis)

4. Willingness to participate in the University’s teaching roles

5. Official transcript of BSc, and master degree

6. Copies of the BSc and master’s degree

7. Proof of budget for conducting PhD research (signed sponsorship)

8. Recommendation letters from two referees, two of which are academicians in a related field of the candidate

9. At least one academic supervisor/advisor from the department of public Health

Head of the Department

admin IHS 07 March 2026 0 minutes read

Department Administration:

The department is administered by department head
Profile of Head for the department of Public Health

Name: Emiru Adeba Gerbi

Academic Status: MPH

Position: Assistant professor

Field of Specialization: Master of Public Health in General Public Health

Contact address:

phone number +251911747048 / +251920813963
email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

s.n	Title	author	Journal name	Link
1	Replacement of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets in Malarious Kebeles of Gida Ayana District, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Sci. Technol. Arts Res. J., 2014, 3(2): 162-166	Emiru Adeba, Geleta Tadele and Abdi Samuel	Sci. Technol. Arts Res. J.,	https://doi.org/10.4314/star.v3i2.21
2	Prevalence of chronic malnutrition (stunting) and determinant factors among children aged 0-23 months in Western Ethiopia in Nutrition disorders and therapy, Biomedical Journals, 2014	Alemu Sufa, Emiru Adeba and Tsedeke Woldemariam	Nutrition disorders and therapy, Biomedical Journals	DOI: 10.4172/2161-0509.1000148
3	Predictors of early breastfeeding initiation among mothers of children under 24 months of age in rural part of West Ethiopia. 2015, 15:1076	Alemu Sufa, Emiru Adeba and Tsedeke Woldemariam	BMC Public Health	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2420-z
4	Premarital Sex in the Last Twelve Months and Its Predictors among Students of Wollega University, Ethiopian. 26(4)	Tesfaye Regasa, Emiru Adeba and Dereje Chala	Ethiop J Health Sci.	https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v26i4.7
5	Assessing the impact of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) on tuberculosis incidence and predictors of tuberculosis among adult patients enrolled on ART in Nekemte Town.	Emiru Adeba, Gemechu Tiruneh, Alemayehu Getahun	Hindawi Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases	https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1413427
6	School Adolescents’ Risky Sexual Practice and Associated Factors in Nekemte Town, West Ethiopia, 2017	Emiru Adeba, Worku Dechasa		https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.13
7	Caregivers' knowledge, practice, and associated factors toward oral rehydration salt with zinc to treat diarrhea among under 5 children in Burayu town, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022.	Nadi Adula, Emiru Adeba, Elias Teferi, Bayisa Abdisa, Timkata Adula, Gudina Egata	BMC public health	https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1817
8	Magnitude of intestinal parasites and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in public health facilities of Lalo kile district; kellem wollega .	Emiru Adeba, Edosa Kifile, Dejene Abreham, Lensa Tesfaye	BMC research notes	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4781-3
9	Evaluation of Pattern of Community Engagement in District Health Care	Emiru Adeba, Melese Chego, Amsalu Taye	Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education	https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0711.1000612

Vision and Mission

admin IHS 07 March 2026 0 minutes read

Mission of the Department

“Providing high quality, regionally relevant public health education and training for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Conducting innovative research to address pressing public health problems and providing evidence-based community services. Producing ethical, knowledgeable, competent, and skillful public health professionals who will become leaders in their respective fields through community-based education, collaboration with the community, and partnerships with other stakeholders.”

Vision of the Department

“Aspires to become one among the top 25 leading center of excellence in public health education and service, innovative research, and community engagement in Africa by 2025."

Objectives of the Department

To produce competent Public Health professionals who undertake promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services including management and implementation of PHC services compatible with the needs of the population;

To produce competent graduates who can design and implement public health interventions; can manage health system at the facility, district, regional, national and international level; are able to teach/instruct in public health training programs at higher academic institutions; and who are able to design and implement health research for informed decision making.

To prepare high-level academics and professionals in public health that are essential for contributing to the generation and development of knowledge, for teaching in undergraduate and graduate training programs, for designing and performing independent research; as well as for directing policy development, planning, implementing and analysis of health and health related interventions.

Core values

Professional ethics, accountability, use of technology, respect, stewardship, integrity, commitment, timeliness, deliverance

Organizational Structure

admin IHS 23 February 2026 0 minutes read

Structure

Vision, Mission, and Core Value

admin IHS 23 February 2026 0 minutes read

Vision

Wallaga University Institute of Health Science aspires to be the center of excellence in edical care, education, and research in Africa by 2042

Mission

To provide high quality and cost-effective preventive, curative and primitive health service, give quality health science education, and conduct health researches that address health issues of our community and beyond

Core Values

Respect and Dignity

Commitment to quality of care
Compassion
Improving lives
Team work
Every one counts
Your presence
Relevance

DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

DUFERA RIKITU TEREFA

BEFIRDU MULATU JIMA

Programs and admission information

Head of the Department

Vision and Mission

Organizational Structure

Vision, Mission, and Core Value

About Us

Systems

Gallery

Contact Us

S.N	Title	Author	Journal Name	Link
1	Terefa DR, Geta ET, Shama AT, et al.What role does community- based health insurance play in the utilization of health services among households in Ethiopia? A community- based comparative cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e078733. Doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-078733	Terefa DR, Geta ET, Shama AT, et al.	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-078733
2	Terefa DR, Shama AT, Kenea AK. Socio-demographic and institutional determinants of zinc bundled with oral rehydration salt utilization among under-five children with diarrheal diseases in East Wallaga zone, western Ethiopia: a community- based cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e070203. Doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070203	Terefa DR, Shama AT, Kenea AK	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070203
3	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama & Esayas Tekle (2023) Outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among healthcare professionals in Oromia region, Ethiopia, Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic, 19:1, 2167901, DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2167901	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama & Esayas Tekle	Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic	doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2167901
4	Terefa DR, Tesfaye E, Tolessa BE, et al. Impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic on the cost of chronic diseases treatment and care at public hospitals in Wallaga zones, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: a hospital-based, cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e070195.doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070195	Terefa DR, Tesfaye E, Tolessa BE, et al.	BMJ Open	doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070195
5	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama. Predictors of Under-Five Caregivers’ Utilization of Co-Packaged Zinc & Oral Rehydration Salts for Childhood Diarrhea in East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. Dove press, Patient Preference & Adherence, 2023:17, 913–926. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S405054	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama	Dove press, Patient Preference & Adherence	DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S405054
6	Rikitu Terefa D, Shama AT, Feyisa BR, Ewunetu Desisa A, Geta ET, Chego Cheme M, Tamiru Edosa A. COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals in Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2021; 14:5531-5541	Rikitu Terefa D, Shama AT, Feyisa BR, Ewunetu Desisa A, Geta ET, Chego Cheme M, Tamiru Edosa A	Dove press, Infect Drug Resist	DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S344647
7	Terefa DR, Sinkie SO, Daka DW. Economic Burden of Malaria and Associated Factors among Rural Households in Chewaka District, Western Ethiopia. Dovepress, Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2020;12:141-152.https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S241590	Terefa DR, Sinkie SO, Daka DW	Dovepress, Clinicoecon Outcomes Res	https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S241590
8	Samrawit Nigusea, Semere Gebremariama, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Yonas Biseta, Esete Mekashaa, and Kidest Meskele. Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine take-up and its predictors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Facility-based cross-sectional study. HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS.2023; 19:1, 2171181. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2171181.	Samrawit Nigusea, Semere Gebremariama, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Yonas Biseta, Esete Mekashaa, and Kidest Meskele	HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS	doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2171181.
9	Geta ET, Terefa DR, Hailu WB, Olani W, Merdassa E, Dessalegn M, et al. (2024) Effectiveness of shared decision-making for glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 19(7): e0306296. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306296	Geta ET, Terefa DR, Hailu WB, Olani W, Merdassa E, Dessalegn M, et al.	PLoS ONE	https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306296
10	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al. Breast cancer and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta- analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14(11):e080080. doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-080080	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al.	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-080080
11	Geta ET, Lushe KA, Desisa AE, Terefa DR, Cheme MC, Shama AT and Lema M (2024) Determinants of community-based health insurance membership renewal decision among rural households in Kellem Wollega zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Front. Public Health 11:1192991. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192991.	Geta ET, Lushe KA, Desisa AE, Terefa DR, Cheme MC, Shama AT and Lema M	Front. Public Health	doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192991
12	Tesfaye Geta E, Terefa DR, Desisa AE. Efficiency of Medical Equipment Utilization and Its Associated Factors at Public Referral Hospitals in East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Med Devices (Auckl). 2023; 16:37-46	Tesfaye Geta E, Terefa DR, Desisa AE.	Med Devices (Auckl)	doi: 10.2147/MDER.S401041
13	Adisu Tafari Shama , Gemechis Teka, Samuel Yohannes Lemu, Biftu Tesfaye, Hawi Ebisa, Dejene Seyoum Gebre , Dufera Rikitu Terefa. Assessment of Blood Donation Practice and Its Associated Factors among Wollega University Undergraduate Students, Ethiopia Journal of Blood Medicine. January 202213:711-724.https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S385348	Adisu Tafari Shama , Gemechis Teka, Samuel Yohannes Lemu, Biftu Tesfaye, Hawi Ebisa, Dejene Seyoum Gebre , Dufera Rikitu Terefa	Ethiopia Journal of Blood Medicine	https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S385348
14	Ebisa Turi, Temesgen Tilahun, Motuma Getachew, Tariku Tesfaye, Belachew Etana, Eba Abdisa, Wolkite Olani, Adisu Ewunetu, Getahun Fetensa, Dufera Rikitu, Edosa Tesfaye, Melese Chego, Ginenus Fekadu, Tadesse Tolossa. Antenatal care service utilization among women who gave birth amid COVID-19 pandemic in Wollega Zone, West Ethiopia: Community based cross-sectional study. November 2022.Reproductive Health 14(4). DOI.10.69614/ejrh.v14i4.554	Ebisa Turi, Temesgen Tilahun, Motuma Getachew, Tariku Tesfaye, Belachew Etana, Eba Abdisa, Wolkite Olani, Adisu Ewunetu, Getahun Fetensa, Dufera Rikitu, Edosa Tesfaye, Melese Chego, Ginenus Fekadu, Tadesse Tolossa	Reproductive Health	DOI.10.69614/ejrh.v14i4.554
15	Shama.AT, Wakuma.O, Debelo.S, Terefa.DR, Cheme.MC, Lema.M, Biru.B , Geta.ET. Prevalence and associated factors of stunting and thinness among primary school- aged children in Gudeya Bila district, West Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e072313. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072313.	Shama.AT, Wakuma.O, Debelo.S, Terefa.DR, Cheme.MC, Lema.M, Biru.B , Geta.ET	BMJ Open	doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072313
16	Adisu Tafari Shama, Olana Terefa, Iyasu Gadisa, Gemechu Feyera, Getnet Tamiru, Dufera Rikitu Terefa and Emiru Merdassa. Surgical management outcome and its associated factors among intestinal obstruction patients admitted to adult surgical ward of Wollega University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. May 2023.BMC Surgery 23(1):136 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02043-1	Adisu Tafari Shama, Olana Terefa, Iyasu Gadisa, Gemechu Feyera, Getnet Tamiru, Dufera Rikitu Terefa and Emiru Merdassa	BMC Surgery	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02043-1
17	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Geta ET, Cheme MC, Biru B, Feyisa JW, et al. (2023) Latrine utilization and associated factors among districts implementing and not-implementing community-led total sanitation and hygiene in East Wollega, Western Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 18(7): e0288444. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0288444	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Geta ET, Cheme MC, Biru B, Feyisa JW, et al.	PLoS ONE	https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0288444
18	Shin YH, Hwang J, Kwon R, Lee SW, Kim MS; GBD 2019 Allergic Disorders Collaborators; Shin JI, Yon DK. Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Allergy. 2023 Aug; 78 (8):2232-2254. doi: 10.1111/all.15807. Epub 2023 Jul 11. PMID: 37431853; PMCID: PMC10529296.	Shin YH, Hwang J, Kwon R, Lee SW, et al.	Allergy	doi: 10.1111/all.15807
19	Han Yong Wunrow, Rose G Bender, Avina Vongpradith, et al. GBD 2019 Meningitis Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Aug; 22(8):685-711. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00195-3. PMID: 37479374; PMCID: PMC10356620.	Han Yong Wunrow, Rose G Bender, Avina Vongpradith, et al.	Lancet Neurol	doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00195-3
20	Shama AT, Abaerei AA, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, Geta ET,Turi A. Utilization of health data and associated factors among department heads in public health facilities in Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study in Harari region. Int J Med Inform. 2023; 179:105229. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105229.	Shama AT, Abaerei AA, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, Geta ET,Turi A	Int J Med Inform	doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105229
21	Tekle E, Adisu Y, Rikitu D, Teferi S, Fikadu A, Kifle E.ABO and Rh (D) blood group phenotype distribution pattern among blood donors at the Nekemte Blood Bank, Oromia, West Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study. J Int Med Res. 2023; 51(12). doi: 10.1177/03000605231223038.	Tekle E, Adisu Y, Rikitu D, Teferi S, Fikadu A, Kifle E	J Int Med Res	doi: 10.1177/03000605231223038
22	Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali,et al. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Lancet. 2024; 403(10441):2057-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00550-6.	Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00550-6.
23	Michael Brauer, Gregory A Roth, Aleksandr Y Aravkin,et al. GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024 May 18; 403(10440):2162-2203. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4. Erratum in: Lancet. 2024 Jul 20; 404(10449):244. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01458-2. PMID: 38762324; PMCID: PMC11120204.	Michael Brauer, Gregory A Roth, Aleksandr Y Aravkin,et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (24)00933-4
24	Konrad Pesudovs, Van Charles Lansingh, John H Kempen,et al. Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study; GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020. Eye (Lond). 2024 Aug; 38(11):2156-2172. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02961-1. PMID: 38461217; PMCID: PMC11269584.	Konrad Pesudovs, Van Charles Lansingh, John H Kempen,et al.	Eye (Lond)	doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02961-1
25	Lema, M., Cheme, M.C., Shama, A.T. et al. Active trachoma and associated factors in children aged 1 to 9 years living in Sasiga rural districts, East Wallaga Zone, Ethiopia, in 2022: a community- based cross-sectional study. BMC Ophthalmol 24, 284 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03558-8	Lema, M., Cheme, M.C., Shama, A.T. et al	BMC Ophthalmol	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03558-8
26	Yingzhao Jin, Cui Guo, Mohammadreza Abbasian, et al. GBD 2019 MSK in Adolescents Collaborators. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050. Med. 2024 Aug 9;5(8):943-962.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.04.009. Epub 2024 Jun 3. PMID: 38834074; PMCID: PMC11321819.	Yingzhao Jin, Cui Guo, Mohammadreza Abbasian,et al.	Med	doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.04.009
27	Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, et al. GBD 2021 Tobacco Forecasting Collaborators. Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Oct;9(10):e729-e744. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00166-X. PMID: 39366729; PMCID: PMC11447278.	Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate,et al	Lancet Public Health	doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00166-X.
28	Sarah Brooke Sirota, Matthew C Doxey, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, et al. GBD 2021 Upper Respiratory Infections Otitis Media Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Jan;25(1):36-51. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4. Epub 2024 Sep 9. PMID: 39265593; PMCID: PMC11680489.	Sarah Brooke Sirota, Matthew C Doxey, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez,et al.	Lancet Infect Dis	doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4
29	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al. Breast cancer and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e080080. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080080	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1
30	Ng, Marie et al. GBD 2021 Overweight and Obesity Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2025. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1.	Ng, Marie et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1
31	Lisa M Force, Jonathan M Kocarnik , Miranda L May, et al. GBD 2023 Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990-2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. 2025 Oct 11;406(10512):1565-1586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01635-6. Epub 2025 Sep 24. PMID: 41015051.	Lisa M Force, Jonathan M Kocarnik , Miranda L May,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01635-6
32	Evelyn Hsieh, Dana Bryazka , Kanyin Liane Ong, et al. GBD 2021 Low Bone Mineral Density Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990-2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2025 Dec;7(12):e873-e894. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(25)00105-5. Epub 2025 Sep 16. PMID: 40972625.	Evelyn Hsieh, Dana Bryazka , Kanyin Liane Ong,et al.	Lancet Rheumatol	doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(25)00105-5
33	Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, et al. GBD 2021 Adolescent BMI Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lan cet. 2025 Mar 8; 405(10481):785-812. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00397-6. Epub 2025 Mar 3. PMID: 40049185; PMCID: PMC11920006.	Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00397-6
34	Prof John H Kempen,Prof Kovin S Naidoo, Stephen Gichuhi, et al. Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study &the GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators (24 Mar 2025): Prevalenceof Blindness and Visual Impairment in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020: Magnitude andTemporal Trends. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, DOI:10.1080/09286586.2025.2474654	Prof John H Kempen,Prof Kovin S Naidoo, Stephen Gichuhi, et al.	Ophthalmic Epidemiology	doi: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2474654
35	Temesgen Jaleta Dibaba, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Biniam Worku Hailu . Willingness to Join Community Based Health Insuranceand Its Predictors Among Informal Sectors in Buno BedeleZone, South West Ethiopia. December 2021. International Journal of Health Economics. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20210604.12	Temesgen Jaleta Dibaba, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Biniam Worku Hailu	International Journal of Health Economics and Policy	doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20210604.12

S.N	Title	Author	Journal Name	Link
1	Terefa DR, Geta ET, Shama AT, et al.What role does community- based health insurance play in the utilization of health services among households in Ethiopia? A community- based comparative cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e078733. Doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-078733	Terefa DR, Geta ET, Shama AT, et al.	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-078733
2	Terefa DR, Shama AT, Kenea AK. Socio-demographic and institutional determinants of zinc bundled with oral rehydration salt utilization among under-five children with diarrheal diseases in East Wallaga zone, western Ethiopia: a community- based cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e070203. Doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070203	Terefa DR, Shama AT, Kenea AK	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070203
3	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama & Esayas Tekle (2023) Outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among healthcare professionals in Oromia region, Ethiopia, Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic, 19:1, 2167901, DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2167901	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama & Esayas Tekle	Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic	doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2167901
4	Terefa DR, Tesfaye E, Tolessa BE, et al. Impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic on the cost of chronic diseases treatment and care at public hospitals in Wallaga zones, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: a hospital-based, cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023;13:e070195.doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070195	Terefa DR, Tesfaye E, Tolessa BE, et al.	BMJ Open	doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-070195
5	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama. Predictors of Under-Five Caregivers’ Utilization of Co-Packaged Zinc & Oral Rehydration Salts for Childhood Diarrhea in East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. Dove press, Patient Preference & Adherence, 2023:17, 913–926. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S405054	Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Adisu Tafari Shama	Dove press, Patient Preference & Adherence	DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S405054
6	Rikitu Terefa D, Shama AT, Feyisa BR, Ewunetu Desisa A, Geta ET, Chego Cheme M, Tamiru Edosa A. COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals in Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2021; 14:5531-5541	Rikitu Terefa D, Shama AT, Feyisa BR, Ewunetu Desisa A, Geta ET, Chego Cheme M, Tamiru Edosa A	Dove press, Infect Drug Resist	DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S344647
7	Terefa DR, Sinkie SO, Daka DW. Economic Burden of Malaria and Associated Factors among Rural Households in Chewaka District, Western Ethiopia. Dovepress, Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2020;12:141-152.https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S241590	Terefa DR, Sinkie SO, Daka DW	Dovepress, Clinicoecon Outcomes Res	https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S241590
8	Samrawit Nigusea, Semere Gebremariama, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Yonas Biseta, Esete Mekashaa, and Kidest Meskele. Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine take-up and its predictors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Facility-based cross-sectional study. HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS.2023; 19:1, 2171181. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2171181.	Samrawit Nigusea, Semere Gebremariama, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Yonas Biseta, Esete Mekashaa, and Kidest Meskele	HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS	doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2171181.
9	Geta ET, Terefa DR, Hailu WB, Olani W, Merdassa E, Dessalegn M, et al. (2024) Effectiveness of shared decision-making for glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 19(7): e0306296. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306296	Geta ET, Terefa DR, Hailu WB, Olani W, Merdassa E, Dessalegn M, et al.	PLoS ONE	https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306296
10	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al. Breast cancer and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta- analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14(11):e080080. doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-080080	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al.	BMJ Open	doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2023-080080
11	Geta ET, Lushe KA, Desisa AE, Terefa DR, Cheme MC, Shama AT and Lema M (2024) Determinants of community-based health insurance membership renewal decision among rural households in Kellem Wollega zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Front. Public Health 11:1192991. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192991.	Geta ET, Lushe KA, Desisa AE, Terefa DR, Cheme MC, Shama AT and Lema M	Front. Public Health	doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1192991
12	Tesfaye Geta E, Terefa DR, Desisa AE. Efficiency of Medical Equipment Utilization and Its Associated Factors at Public Referral Hospitals in East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Med Devices (Auckl). 2023; 16:37-46	Tesfaye Geta E, Terefa DR, Desisa AE.	Med Devices (Auckl)	doi: 10.2147/MDER.S401041
13	Adisu Tafari Shama , Gemechis Teka, Samuel Yohannes Lemu, Biftu Tesfaye, Hawi Ebisa, Dejene Seyoum Gebre , Dufera Rikitu Terefa. Assessment of Blood Donation Practice and Its Associated Factors among Wollega University Undergraduate Students, Ethiopia Journal of Blood Medicine. January 202213:711-724.https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S385348	Adisu Tafari Shama , Gemechis Teka, Samuel Yohannes Lemu, Biftu Tesfaye, Hawi Ebisa, Dejene Seyoum Gebre , Dufera Rikitu Terefa	Ethiopia Journal of Blood Medicine	https://doi.org/10.2147/JBM.S385348
14	Ebisa Turi, Temesgen Tilahun, Motuma Getachew, Tariku Tesfaye, Belachew Etana, Eba Abdisa, Wolkite Olani, Adisu Ewunetu, Getahun Fetensa, Dufera Rikitu, Edosa Tesfaye, Melese Chego, Ginenus Fekadu, Tadesse Tolossa. Antenatal care service utilization among women who gave birth amid COVID-19 pandemic in Wollega Zone, West Ethiopia: Community based cross-sectional study. November 2022.Reproductive Health 14(4). DOI.10.69614/ejrh.v14i4.554	Ebisa Turi, Temesgen Tilahun, Motuma Getachew, Tariku Tesfaye, Belachew Etana, Eba Abdisa, Wolkite Olani, Adisu Ewunetu, Getahun Fetensa, Dufera Rikitu, Edosa Tesfaye, Melese Chego, Ginenus Fekadu, Tadesse Tolossa	Reproductive Health	DOI.10.69614/ejrh.v14i4.554
15	Shama.AT, Wakuma.O, Debelo.S, Terefa.DR, Cheme.MC, Lema.M, Biru.B , Geta.ET. Prevalence and associated factors of stunting and thinness among primary school- aged children in Gudeya Bila district, West Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e072313. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072313.	Shama.AT, Wakuma.O, Debelo.S, Terefa.DR, Cheme.MC, Lema.M, Biru.B , Geta.ET	BMJ Open	doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072313
16	Adisu Tafari Shama, Olana Terefa, Iyasu Gadisa, Gemechu Feyera, Getnet Tamiru, Dufera Rikitu Terefa and Emiru Merdassa. Surgical management outcome and its associated factors among intestinal obstruction patients admitted to adult surgical ward of Wollega University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. May 2023.BMC Surgery 23(1):136 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02043-1	Adisu Tafari Shama, Olana Terefa, Iyasu Gadisa, Gemechu Feyera, Getnet Tamiru, Dufera Rikitu Terefa and Emiru Merdassa	BMC Surgery	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02043-1
17	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Geta ET, Cheme MC, Biru B, Feyisa JW, et al. (2023) Latrine utilization and associated factors among districts implementing and not-implementing community-led total sanitation and hygiene in East Wollega, Western Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 18(7): e0288444. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0288444	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Geta ET, Cheme MC, Biru B, Feyisa JW, et al.	PLoS ONE	https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0288444
18	Shin YH, Hwang J, Kwon R, Lee SW, Kim MS; GBD 2019 Allergic Disorders Collaborators; Shin JI, Yon DK. Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Allergy. 2023 Aug; 78 (8):2232-2254. doi: 10.1111/all.15807. Epub 2023 Jul 11. PMID: 37431853; PMCID: PMC10529296.	Shin YH, Hwang J, Kwon R, Lee SW, et al.	Allergy	doi: 10.1111/all.15807
19	Han Yong Wunrow, Rose G Bender, Avina Vongpradith, et al. GBD 2019 Meningitis Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023 Aug; 22(8):685-711. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00195-3. PMID: 37479374; PMCID: PMC10356620.	Han Yong Wunrow, Rose G Bender, Avina Vongpradith, et al.	Lancet Neurol	doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00195-3
20	Shama AT, Abaerei AA, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, Geta ET,Turi A. Utilization of health data and associated factors among department heads in public health facilities in Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study in Harari region. Int J Med Inform. 2023; 179:105229. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105229.	Shama AT, Abaerei AA, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, Geta ET,Turi A	Int J Med Inform	doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105229
21	Tekle E, Adisu Y, Rikitu D, Teferi S, Fikadu A, Kifle E.ABO and Rh (D) blood group phenotype distribution pattern among blood donors at the Nekemte Blood Bank, Oromia, West Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study. J Int Med Res. 2023; 51(12). doi: 10.1177/03000605231223038.	Tekle E, Adisu Y, Rikitu D, Teferi S, Fikadu A, Kifle E	J Int Med Res	doi: 10.1177/03000605231223038
22	Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali,et al. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Lancet. 2024; 403(10441):2057-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00550-6.	Natalia V Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00550-6.
23	Michael Brauer, Gregory A Roth, Aleksandr Y Aravkin,et al. GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024 May 18; 403(10440):2162-2203. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4. Erratum in: Lancet. 2024 Jul 20; 404(10449):244. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01458-2. PMID: 38762324; PMCID: PMC11120204.	Michael Brauer, Gregory A Roth, Aleksandr Y Aravkin,et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (24)00933-4
24	Konrad Pesudovs, Van Charles Lansingh, John H Kempen,et al. Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study; GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020. Eye (Lond). 2024 Aug; 38(11):2156-2172. doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02961-1. PMID: 38461217; PMCID: PMC11269584.	Konrad Pesudovs, Van Charles Lansingh, John H Kempen,et al.	Eye (Lond)	doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-02961-1
25	Lema, M., Cheme, M.C., Shama, A.T. et al. Active trachoma and associated factors in children aged 1 to 9 years living in Sasiga rural districts, East Wallaga Zone, Ethiopia, in 2022: a community- based cross-sectional study. BMC Ophthalmol 24, 284 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03558-8	Lema, M., Cheme, M.C., Shama, A.T. et al	BMC Ophthalmol	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03558-8
26	Yingzhao Jin, Cui Guo, Mohammadreza Abbasian, et al. GBD 2019 MSK in Adolescents Collaborators. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050. Med. 2024 Aug 9;5(8):943-962.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.04.009. Epub 2024 Jun 3. PMID: 38834074; PMCID: PMC11321819.	Yingzhao Jin, Cui Guo, Mohammadreza Abbasian,et al.	Med	doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2024.04.009
27	Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, et al. GBD 2021 Tobacco Forecasting Collaborators. Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Oct;9(10):e729-e744. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00166-X. PMID: 39366729; PMCID: PMC11447278.	Dana Bryazka, Marissa B Reitsma, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate,et al	Lancet Public Health	doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00166-X.
28	Sarah Brooke Sirota, Matthew C Doxey, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, et al. GBD 2021 Upper Respiratory Infections Otitis Media Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Infect Dis. 2025 Jan;25(1):36-51. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4. Epub 2024 Sep 9. PMID: 39265593; PMCID: PMC11680489.	Sarah Brooke Sirota, Matthew C Doxey, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez,et al.	Lancet Infect Dis	doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4
29	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al. Breast cancer and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e080080. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080080	Shama AT, Terefa DR, Desisa AE, et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1
30	Ng, Marie et al. GBD 2021 Overweight and Obesity Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2025. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1.	Ng, Marie et al.	Lancet	doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1
31	Lisa M Force, Jonathan M Kocarnik , Miranda L May, et al. GBD 2023 Cancer Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990-2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet. 2025 Oct 11;406(10512):1565-1586. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01635-6. Epub 2025 Sep 24. PMID: 41015051.	Lisa M Force, Jonathan M Kocarnik , Miranda L May,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01635-6
32	Evelyn Hsieh, Dana Bryazka , Kanyin Liane Ong, et al. GBD 2021 Low Bone Mineral Density Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990-2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2025 Dec;7(12):e873-e894. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(25)00105-5. Epub 2025 Sep 16. PMID: 40972625.	Evelyn Hsieh, Dana Bryazka , Kanyin Liane Ong,et al.	Lancet Rheumatol	doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(25)00105-5
33	Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, et al. GBD 2021 Adolescent BMI Collaborators. Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lan cet. 2025 Mar 8; 405(10481):785-812. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00397-6. Epub 2025 Mar 3. PMID: 40049185; PMCID: PMC11920006.	Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini,et al.	Lancet	doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00397-6
34	Prof John H Kempen,Prof Kovin S Naidoo, Stephen Gichuhi, et al. Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study &the GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators (24 Mar 2025): Prevalenceof Blindness and Visual Impairment in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2020: Magnitude andTemporal Trends. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, DOI:10.1080/09286586.2025.2474654	Prof John H Kempen,Prof Kovin S Naidoo, Stephen Gichuhi, et al.	Ophthalmic Epidemiology	doi: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2474654
35	Temesgen Jaleta Dibaba, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Biniam Worku Hailu . Willingness to Join Community Based Health Insuranceand Its Predictors Among Informal Sectors in Buno BedeleZone, South West Ethiopia. December 2021. International Journal of Health Economics. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20210604.12	Temesgen Jaleta Dibaba, Dufera Rikitu Terefa*, Biniam Worku Hailu	International Journal of Health Economics and Policy	doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20210604.12